Improved completion rates by over 40% to reduce support calls, saving over $1M in the first six months
During an organizational rebrand and website redesign, TIAA, a major financial retirement/investment services institution with more than 400 billion in assets, engaged me as a lead content strategist to address ongoing business and customer issues with the new site.
While leading user-research through a content-informed lens, I discovered that despite customers’ comfort operating in a digital environment, they had a fear of managing their finances online, limited financial literacy, and reticence to share personal information that stopped them from completing transactions.
As a result, TIAA was losing brand trust and experiencing financial loss due to the decrease in financial investments and the burden on the call center.
To address this, I analyzed drop-off rates at each point in the transaction through a content and design lens. I saw how an improvement in content and a simplification in design could help guide customers through the process in a way that educated and reassured them along the way.
Obstacles/Limitations
- Product team resistance to plain language
- Assumption that customers had enough knowledge to complete the RMD process
- Unanticipated content and design components had to be developed and delivered for educational pieces
- Timing of rebrand launch created internal, conflicting pressures within teams
Shifts in Thinking
Worked with product to listen closely to their concerns, while at the same time educating them about the benefits to the customer of simplicity, consistency, and educational language.
Learned that we needed to partner with customers, holding their hands through complicated terrain while at the same time not underestimating them. I learned to walk that line.
Learnings
- Although TIAA has a long and successful history with customers, their understanding of customer needs in a digital environment was limited.
- Customers need reassurance through a multi-stage transactional process.
- Understanding what success meant to stakeholders, including product, engineering, UX, and senior leaders, and for customers, informed my own work and ability to work alongside those with differing views by helping the team keep the customer front and center
- As a result, I developed a course with the Search Inside Yourself Leadership Institute at Google called A Mindful Approach to Difficult Conversations.
Research
Design thinking saved the day here, and revealed that these issues weren’t related to a single experience but to the site as a whole
I worked as part of a team conducting stakeholder interviews
I completed an end-to-end systems analysis of all transactions with high drop-off rates and identified the source of these pain points
Conducted empathy mapping exercises with UX design, working with actual customer
I did conversation mapping between content/design and UX/customer
I participated in user interviews
The team and I listened in at the telephone support center
I participated in usability studies with a focus on content
User problem
Not understanding what a required minimum distribution is or what the rules are
Frustrated with a complex process
Didn’t understand why TIAA requires personal information online
Didn’t want to spend the time to do the transaction online
Intimidated and distrustful dealing with money online
Stakeholder problem
Huge expense due to number of calls to customer support that took a lot of time per call
Need to increase revenue by saving on cost center and build customer trust and loyalty through seamless, easy user-experience
Project outcomes
A simplified process
Expectations set for what customers needed in order to complete the RMD process, and how long the process would take
Explanations in place for why TIAA needed specific personal information, and reassurances made for customers about how their private information was used
Transactions became a step-by-step process to simplify-simplify-simplify
TIAA complimentary features such as: decision support, virtual assistant, and SMS support made available
Reduced calls to customer support
Initial metrics

Solution






Outcomes

Before revisions – Initial submission rate was 24.6%
After revisions – Final submission rate 71.1% for an increase of 46.5%
Saving over $1M over the first month for the call center
Next steps
Continue to explore where drop-offs are happening with user interviews, usability studies, and further research with the goal of getting near a 100% completion rate.
Apply learnings to other transactional experiences.